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What should your shop charge per hour?

Plenty of shops charge $85 an hour because that's what the shop down the road charges. Your costs aren't theirs. Move the sliders to match your shop and see the rate your numbers actually need.

Works for CNC machine hours and for fab and welding hours. Email yourself the result with the full breakdown.

Rate calculator
Machine price
$180,000
What you paid, or would pay, for this machine.
Years you expect to run it
7years
How long before you replace it.
Operator wage, loaded
$38/hr
Hourly wage plus benefits, CPP, EI and WSIB. Roughly wage x 1.25.
Shop overhead per year
$120,000/yr
Rent, insurance, utilities, software, vehicles, your office time.
People on the floor
3people
Everyone who bills shop time. Overhead is shared across them.
Tooling and consumables
$6/hr
Inserts, end mills, coolant, per machine hour.
Billable hours
70%of paid
Share of paid hours you actually bill to a job. Most small shops land between 55% and 75%.
Profit margin
25%of price
Profit as a share of the price you charge.
What this machine hour should bill
$140.56 / hr
Quote at this rate, free →
Machine
$17.66
Labour
$54.29
Overhead
$27.47
Tooling and consumables
$6.00
Profit
$35.14

You're about $55.56/hr under, roughly $80,894 a year on this machine.

Email me my shop rate with the full breakdown.

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How the rate is built

Five pieces, all per billable hour.

01

Equipment

The machine or equipment price, spread over the years you expect to run it and the hours you bill.

02

Labour

The loaded wage, divided by the share of paid hours you actually bill. Unbilled time still has to be paid for.

03

Overhead

Rent, insurance, utilities, software and vehicles, shared across the people on your floor.

04

Consumables

Tooling, wire, gas, discs and blades, per hour.

05

Profit

Your margin, as a share of the price you charge.

The right rate is half the quote. The hours are the other half.

A perfect rate on a job you quoted at 10 hours that took 14 still loses money. Quotara saves your rates, builds every quote from them, and compares the hours you quoted with the hours your team actually clocked on the floor. You see which jobs made money, and your next quote starts from what the last ones really took.

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Shop rate questions

How do I calculate my shop rate?

Add up what one billable hour costs you: equipment (its price spread over its life), labour (the loaded wage divided by the share of hours you actually bill), overhead (rent, insurance, utilities and the rest, spread across your billable hours) and consumables. Then add your profit margin on top. The calculator above does that math for you.

What is a typical shop rate for a machine or fab shop?

It depends on your equipment, wages and how busy you are. Many small shops charge what the shop down the road charges, which ignores their own costs. Use your own numbers: two shops charging the same rate can have very different margins.

Why does billable hours matter so much?

You pay your team for every hour, but you only bill some of them. Setup, cleanup, quoting, maintenance and slow weeks are all unbilled. If you bill 65% of paid hours, every billed hour has to carry the cost of the hours you could not bill.

What is the difference between margin and markup?

Margin is profit as a share of the price. Markup is profit as a share of the cost. A 25% margin is the same as a 33% markup. This calculator uses margin, so a $100 rate with a 25% margin leaves $25 of profit.

Should I have one shop rate or a rate per machine?

A single blended rate is a fine start. As soon as one machine costs much more to own than the rest, like a 5-axis mill or a fiber laser, give it its own rate so the jobs that use it pay for it.